The World Health Organization is
advising that Ebola survivors use a condom or abstain from sex until further
notice, after the virus was found in a man's semen six months after a negative
blood test.
Traces of
the Ebola virus have been found in the semen of an Ebola survivor six months
after being declared virus-free. Doctors are now working to uncover whether or
not this is an isolated occurrence, but for the time being health officials are
advising all Ebola survivors to either abstain from sex or use condoms until
more information is available.
WHO
spokesman Tarik Jasarevic told AFP in an email that the man, whose
identity has not been disclosed, was declared Ebola-free in September via a
negative blood test, but his semen sample tested positive for Ebola 175 days
later.
Health
officials had been aware that the virus could survive in semen after recovery,
but not to this extent. Based on these new findings, the World Health
Organization has advised that any Ebola survivors should treat the virus as an
STD and take necessary precautions during sexual intercourse until further
notice. This contradicts the WHO’s previous advisement that condoms be used up to three
months following a negative test result.
As
reported by the International
Business Times, WHO officials are currently discussing
whether regular check-ups of Ebola survivors at three-month intervals may be
necessary.
“We need to understand better if this particular case is
an anomaly or if there really are groups of people who might (carry) parts of
the Ebola virus longer,” Jasarevic added.
Ebola
was first recognized as a virus in 1976 during an outbreak in what is now the Republic of Sudan
and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Unfortunately, since this time little
is still known about the virus, including exactly how long it can remain in a
host once recovery is achieved.
As of
now, there is no evidence of Ebola existing in vaginal secretions, but Liberian
Assistant Health Minister Tolbert Nyenswah still advises that citizens take
precaution with all forms of sexual contact, IBTreported.
This current outbreak, which started in late 2013, is the most deadly to ever
have been recorded. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
more than 10,600 people have died and the outbreak is still yet to be
officially declared over. A majority of the factors that make the outbreak so
difficult to end include its venues of transmission and long-lasting survival.
The virus is spread through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected
persons but can still survive well past the host's recovery or death.
Bruce Aylward, who heads WHO's Ebola response, told
reporters that the WHO continues to investigate.
"We
should have answers to allow us to give more definitive advice to survivors
very, very quickly," Aylward explained, as reported by AFP.
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